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AI Hype Narrative Becomes AI Disruption

It has been nearly a year since the last major AI sentiment flip – when DeepSeek emerged and triggered sharp volatility across AI-linked equities. Now, within the span of a couple of weeks, global sentiment toward AI appears to have shifted from hype to real disruption. From the emergence of agentic frameworks like OpenClaw to Claude’s latest product releases, investor psychology has crystallized around the view that AI can reshape multiple industries quickly. India is currently hosting one of the largest AI Impact conferences, attended by global AI and political leaders, from Sam Altman to Emmanuel Macron. Unsurprisingly, the messaging is focused on AI’s implications for labor markets and broader societal outcomes.

United States (Sentiment -0.5): The narrative sentiment, as measured by EMAlpha’s AI, was quite low – around -0.5 this week. As market fears about AI’s disruptive potential ricocheted from one industry to another, corresponding stocks declined. Concerns about AI’s impact on the labor market have been around for a while. But as AI giants  and individual contributors (such as Peter Steinberger, creator of OpenClaw) roll out agentic frameworks, the real potential of AI-driven upheaval is becoming clearer. In quick succession, SaaS, wealth management, and logistics stocks sold off on worries that many of their offerings will be replaced by AI-related (and potentially much cheaper) substitutes. The Nasdaq Composite also fell around 5% from its late January highs. While many viewed this as an overreaction, concerns persisted about which set of stocks gets hit next.

As the midterm elections get closer and as the economic data remains noisy (strong economy but low consumer sentiment; lower inflation but consumers still concerned about high prices), and as lawmakers take social media giants to task, it will be interesting to see how the “AI replacing human labor” narrative evolves.

Chart 1: U.S. Media-Based AI Sentiment Related to Equity Markets (Jan 2025–Feb 2026)

China (Sentiment +0.5): In sharp contrast to the United States, local sentiment toward AI in China remains firmly positive this week. Chinese companies, supported by the government, continue to innovate with more economical and scalable models. Some analysts now expect China to emerge as a global leader in AI. Sustained investment in models, computing infrastructure, and data centers has strengthened confidence in the country’s technological self-reliance and innovation capacity. At the same time, major e-commerce platforms such as Pinduoduo, JD.com, and Meituan are aggressively embedding AI across the entire customer interaction lifecycle.

Sectors positioned to benefit most include AI infrastructure, healthcare, and education. By contrast, manufacturing, customer service, and traditional SaaS are likely to experience higher near-term volatillity

Chart 2: Chinese Media-Based AI Sentiment Related to Equity Markets (Jan 2025–Feb 2026)

Japan (Sentiment +0.3): Japanese media continues to highlight concerns about AI-driven disruption, particularly in sectors such as SaaS. At the same time, there is growing recognition that some of these fears may be overstated, creating selective investment opportunities in the information and communications space. AI is widely expected to support market expansion in infrastructure, data foundations, and cybersecurity, reflecting confidence in the technology’s long-term benefits. Despite ongoing risks, including potential business model disruption, the narrative emphasizes resilience in key areas, especially security and infrastructure. Overall, sentiment remains one of cautious optimism, balancing near-term uncertainty with longer-term opportunity.

Chart 3: Japanese Media-Based AI Sentiment Related to Equity Markets (Jan 2025–Feb 2026)

South Korea (Sentiment +0.2):  South Korea’s AI Basic Act, which came into effect on January 22, 2026, is widely viewed as innovation-friendly, especially when compared with the EU’s more cautious regulatory stance. The local narrative reflects this positioning, with strong optimism around AI’s positive impact on the Korean equity market and its transformative effects on domestic industries, balanced against concerns about labor displacement.

Semiconductors, AI infrastructure, robotics and automation, and financial services are widely projected to be the main beneficiaries. Companies such as Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are expected to benefit from rising demand for AI-related chips, particularly high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and advanced dynamic random access memory (DRAM). The AI cycle has already translated into strong earnings momentum, with record profits reported over the past year.

Chart 4: South Korean Media-Based AI Sentiment Related to Equity Markets (Jan 2025–Feb 2026)

India (Sentiment +0.45): With India currently hosting a major global AI summit attended by Silicon Valley leaders – from Sam Altman to Dario Amodei – as well as political leaders such as Emmanuel Macron and Lula da Silva, AI has moved to the center of domestic policy and market discussion. The summit aims to translate global AI dialogue into actionable outcomes under the IndiaAI Mission and the Digital India initiative. India’s information services giants – Infosys, TCS, and Wipro – along with a large ecosystem of mid-sized and smaller IT consulting firms, are preparing for structural disruption. While the recent SaaS-pocalypse weighed on their share prices, these firms have taken a more proactive approach to investor communications in an effort to ease concerns around AI-driven disruption.The IT services sector has historically provided employment to a significant share of India’s young workforce, and Prime Minister Modi’s proactive stance on AI strategy and regulation reflects concerns around potential job displacement.

At the same time, as the cost of elite AI engineers rises to unprecedented levels globally, India continues to see a steady increase in overseas projects being outsourced to domestic firms. From this perspective, consulting firms specializing in AI enablement and integration are seeing sustained demand. As a result, local sentiment remains strongly positive regarding AI’s long-term implications for India. As long as the large IT firms adopt AI  and medium/small tech firms pivot fast to align with global AI needs, Indian economy will continue to gain from the global AI wave. 

Chart 5: Indian Media-Based AI Sentiment Related to Equity Markets (Jan 2025–Feb 2026)

France (Sentiment +0.2): Based on French media coverage, sentiment around “AI disruption vs AI hype” remains cautiously optimistic. As part of the European Union, France was an early adopter of the AI Act, which came into effect in February 2025. Provisions governing high-risk AI systems are scheduled to become applicable from August 2026. The framework is designed to strengthen oversight by assigning clear responsibility to national authorities for compliance and enforcement.

There is broad recognition of AI’s potential impact across key sectors, including healthcare, energy, and public services, reinforced by President Emmanuel Macron’s emphasis on AI as a driver of investment and innovation. Ongoing regulatory discussions reflect a balanced and pragmatic approach. While optimism remains, policymakers and market participants continue to acknowledge execution, governance, and adoption risks. Sector-wise, healthcare, energy, mobility, and public services are expected to benefit most, while manufacturing and retail appear more exposed. 

Chart 6: French Media-Based AI Sentiment Related to Equity Markets (Jan 2025–Feb 2026)

Germany (Sentiment -0.2): There is growing concern among German businesses about the potential disruptive impact of artificial intelligence on established operating models. Many companies remain uncertain about how AI will reshape their competitive positioning and industry dynamics. This caution is reflected in weakening sentiment indicators, including the Außenhandels-Klimaindikator, which has declined materially, signaling a more negative outlook among exporters and firms dependent on global trade. 
 
At the same time, there is recognition of AI’s potential to enhance productivity and operational efficiency. Some sectors are actively exploring how to deploy AI to strengthen their global competitiveness. However, this optimism remains constrained by fears of falling behind faster-moving international peers, leaving the overall narrative tilted toward near-term skepticism.

Chart 7: German Media-Based AI Sentiment Related to Equity Markets (Jan 2025–Feb 2026)

Poland (Sentiment +0.2): Local commentary in Poland reflects growing concern about AI’s impact on the country’s IT outsourcing sector, which handles a significant volume of technology work for U.S. clients. As AI absorbs many rules-based and repetitive processes, firms built around traditional service models risk losing relevance. Companies that rely heavily on manual coding, testing, and maintenance may face declining demand as automation accelerates.
At the same time, many analysts see this transition as an opportunity. Firms that successfully integrate AI into cloud services, enterprise software, and analytics offerings can enhance productivity and move up the value chain. Much will depend on how strategically Polish software companies approach AI adoption. Companies such as Asseco Poland and Comarch are already adapting as AI reshapes product development and service delivery. The ongoing sell-off in IT equities, referred to as the “Cloud Crash”, reflects investor concerns about legacy business models. In e-commerce, platforms like Allegro are using AI to improve personalization and inventory management, strengthening customer engagement and operating efficiency.

Chart 8: Polish Media-Based AI Sentiment Related to Equity Markets (Jan 2025–Feb 2026)

Brazil (Sentiment +0.2): As companies such as Petrobras, StoneCo, and Radix continue to integrate AI into their operations, local sentiment remains cautiously optimistic. Based on EMAlpha’s Brazil media-based measurement, the current AI sentiment score stands at approximately +0.2. Petrobras is deploying AI to optimize operations, predict equipment failures, and improve maintenance planning. StoneCo, the fintech payments provider, is using AI to enhance customer service and operational efficiency, processing millions of transactions daily through AI-driven analytics. Radix, which specializes in IT consulting for the oil and gas sector, is applying AI to improve efficiency and safety in offshore drilling.
At the policy level, lawmakers are engaging with major technology firms to shape emerging AI regulation. Local media has raised concerns about the potential influence of corporate lobbying on public policy, particularly around balancing big-tech interests with the need for strong governance, citizen protection, and accountability in AI deployment.

Chart 9: Brazilian Media-Based AI Sentiment Related to Equity Markets (Jan 2025–Feb 2026)

Mexico (Sentiment +0.05):  As media attention remains focused on the evolution of local industry in the wake of Trump-era tariffs, AI-related coverage in Mexico remains broadly neutral. Based on EMAlpha’s analysis of local media, the current sentiment score stands at approximately 0.05. President Claudia Sheinbaum has emphasized AI as a key driver of long-term economic growth and development. Her administration has launched several initiatives aimed at strengthening Mexico’s technological capacity, including the Coatlicue supercomputing project, designed to expand domestic AI capabilities and position Mexico as a regional leader.
At the corporate level, major global automakers with manufacturing operations in Mexico – including GM, BYD, KIA, and TRAXION – are integrating AI into production and logistics workflows. Retail and e-commerce companies, in line with global trends, are also expanding the use of AI across core business processes. 

Chart 10: Mexican Media-Based AI Sentiment Related to Equity Markets (Jan 2025–Feb 2026)

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